Thermoelectric module, Peltier module (inozivikanwawo se thermoelectric cooling modules, TEC) tekinoroji yakajairika inoshandisa Peltier effect kutonhora mumafiriji emotokari, mufiriji yemotokari. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa, zvakanakira, zvipingamupinyi, uye mafambiro ekugadzirwa kwemapepa aya mumafiriji emotokari:
1. Pfupiso yeNheyo yeKushanda
Module yekutonhodza yeThermoelectric, module yepeltier, chinhu chepeltier chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvemhando yeN neP. Kana magetsi akananga ashandiswa, musiyano wekupisa unowanikwa panosangana magetsi: rimwe divi rinotora kupisa (kumucheto kunotonhora), uye rimwe divi rinoburitsa kupisa (kumucheto kunodziya). Nekugadzira sisitimu inonzwisisika yekuparadza kupisa (senge mafeni, masinki ekupisa), kupisa kunogona kubudiswa, nokudaro kuchitonhora mukati mefiriji.
2. Mabhenefiti ari muMafiriji eMotokari, mafiriji emota anodziya, mafiriji ewaini, mafiriji edoro, mafiriji edoro
Hapana compressor, hapana refrigerant
Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa mafiriji echinyakare akadai seFreon, haakuvadzi nharaunda uye haana njodzi dzekubuda kwemvura.
Chimiro chiri nyore, hapana zvinhu zvinofamba, kushanda kwakanyarara, uye kudedera kushoma.
Saizi diki, huremu hwakareruka
Yakakodzera nzvimbo dzemotokari dzine nzvimbo shoma, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa mumafiriji madiki kana mumidziyo inotonhodza makapu.
Kutanga nekukurumidza, kutonga kwakarurama
Batidza kuti utonhore, nekukurumidza; tembiricha inogona kudzorwa nemazvo nekugadzirisa saizi yemagetsi iripo.
Kuvimbika kwakanyanya, hupenyu hurefu
Hapana kushandiswa kwemakanika, avhareji yehupenyu hwechigadzirwa inogona kusvika makumi ezviuru zvemaawa, uye mari shoma yekugadzirisa.
Inotsigira nzira dzekutonhodza nekudziyisa
Kuchinja mafambiro emagetsi kunogona kuchinja magumo anotonhora neanopisa; mamwe mafiriji emota ane mabasa ekudziyisa (akadai sekuchengetedza kofi ichidziya kana kudziyisa chikafu).
3. Miganhu mikuru
Kushanda zvakanaka kwekutonhodza (COP yakaderera)
Kana tichienzanisa nekutonhodza kwecompressor, kushanda nesimba kwakaderera (kazhinji COP < 0.5), kushandiswa kwesimba kwakawanda, hakukodzeri zvinodiwa zvekukwanisa kukuru kana kuomesa nechando zvakanyanya.
Musiyano wepamusoro wekupisa wakaganhurirwa
Musiyano mukuru wekupisa kwemodule yekutonhodza yeTEC ine danho rimwe chete, thermoelectric cooling module inenge 60–70°C. Kana tembiricha yemhepo iri yakakwira (senge 50°C mumota munguva yezhizha), tembiricha yakaderera pamucheto wechando inogona kungodzikira kusvika pa -10°C, zvichiita kuti zviome kuomesa nechando (-18°C kana pasi).
Kuvimba nekuparadza kupisa zvakanaka
Chinodziya chinofanira kunge chiine kupisa kunoshanda; zvikasadaro, kutonhora kwese kuchadzikira zvakanyanya. Munzvimbo yemotokari inopisa uye yakavharirwa, kupisa kwakaoma, zvichideredza kushanda.
Mutengo wakakwira
Mamodule eTEC anoshanda zvakanyanya, mudziyo wepeltier unoshanda zvakanyanya, uye masisitimu ekupisa anoperekedza anodhura kupfuura macompressor madiki (kunyanya kana paine simba guru).
4. Maitiro Akajairika Ekushandisa
Mafiriji madiki emotokari (6–15L): anoshandiswa mufiriji yezvinwiwa, michero, mishonga, nezvimwewo, achichengetedza 5–15°C.
Mabhokisi emota anotonhora uye anodziya: ane mabasa ekutonhodza (10°C) uye ekudziya (50–60°C), akakodzera kutyaira uri kure.
Magadzirirwo emidziyo yekutanga yemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro: mamwe mamodheru eMercedes-Benz, BMW, nezvimwewo, ane mafiriji eTEC sezvinhu zvinonyaradza.
Firiji yemagetsi yekumisasa/yekunze: inoshandiswa nemagetsi emotokari kana ekufambisa, inotakurika.
5. Maitiro Ekuvandudza Tekinoroji
Tsvagiridzo pazvinhu zvitsva zve thermoelectric
Kugadzirisa zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neBi₂Te₃, zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nanostructured, Skutterudites, nezvimwewo, kuwedzera kukosha kweZT (kushanda zvakanaka kwethermoelectric), kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka.
Masisitimu ekutonhodza ethermoelectric ane matanho akawanda
Kubatanidzwa kwakatevedzana kwemaTEC akawanda kuti pave nekusiyana kukuru kwekushisa; kana kusanganiswa nezvinhu zvekuchinja kwechikamu (PCM) kuvandudza mashandiro ekudzivirira kupisa uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.
Kudzora tembiricha kwakangwara uye maalgorithms ekuchengetedza simba
Kudzora simba munguva chaiyo kuburikidza nemasensa + MCU kuti uwedzere daro (zvakakosha kumotokari dzemagetsi).
Kubatanidzwa kwakadzama nemotokari itsva dzesimba
Kushandisa mabhenefiti emagetsi emapuratifomu ane simba guru kugadzira mabhokisi emotokari anotonhorera uye anodziya anoshanda zvakanaka kuti agutse zvinodiwa nevashandisi kuti vanyaradzwe uye vareruke.
6. Pfupiso
Mamodule ekutonhodza eThermoelectric, mamodule eTEC, mamodule ePeltier akakodzera kushandiswa mufiriji dzemotokari dzine hunyanza hudiki, dzinotonhodza zvishoma, dzakanyarara, uye dzine hushamwari kune nharaunda. Kunyangwe zvichidziviswa nekushanda nesimba uye musiyano wekupisa, zvine zvakanakira zvisingatsivike mumisika chaiyo (yakadai semota dzevatakuri dzemhando yepamusoro, michina yekumisasa, rubatsiro rwekutakura zvinhu zvinotonhora). Nekufambira mberi kwesainzi yezvinhu uye tekinoroji yekutarisira kupisa, mikana yavo yekushandisa icharamba ichikura.
Tsanangudzo yeTEC1-13936T250
Tembiricha inopisa yedivi ndeye 30 C,
Mufananidzo: 36A,
Huwandu hwemagetsi: 36.5 V
QMax: 650 W
Kupisa kwakanyanya kweDelta T：> 66C
ACR: 1.0±0.1mm
Saizi: 80x120x4.7±0.1mm
Tsanangudzo yeTEC1-13936T125
Tembiricha inopisa yedivi ndeye 30 C,
Mufananidzo: 36A,
Simba guru: 16.5V
QMax: 350W
Kupisa kwakanyanya kweDelta T: 68 C
ACR：0.35 ±0.1 Ω
Saizi: 62x62x4.1±0.1 mm
Tsanangudzo yeTEC1-24118T125
Tembiricha inopisa yedivi ndeye 30 C,
Mufananidzo: 17-18A
Simba guru: 28.4V
QMax：305+W
Kupisa kwakanyanya kweDelta T: 67 C
ACR: 1.30Ohm
Saizi: 55x55x3.5+/_ 0.15mm
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-30-2026
