Mamodule ekutonhodza eThermoelectric Mashandisirwo

Mashandisirwo emamodule ekutonhodza eThermoelectric

Chinhu chikuru chechinhu chinoshandiswa pakutonhodza thermoelectric imodule yekutonhodza thermoelectric. Zvichienderana nehunhu, kushaya simba uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kwemota yethermoelectric, matambudziko anotevera anofanira kutariswa pakusarudza mota:

1. Sarudza mamiriro ekushanda kwezvinhu zvinotonhodza zvethermoelectric. Zvichienderana negwara uye saizi yemagetsi ari kushanda, unogona kuona mashandiro ekutonhodza, kupisa uye tembiricha yenguva dzose yereactor, kunyangwe nzira inonyanya kushandiswa iri yekutonhodza, asi haifanirwe kuregeredza mashandiro ayo ekupisa uye tembiricha yenguva dzose.

2, Sarudza tembiricha chaiyo yekupisa paunenge uchitonhodza. Nekuti reactor iyi mudziyo unosiyanisa tembiricha, kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka yekutonhodza, reactor inofanira kuiswa pa radiator yakanaka, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekupisa akanaka kana akaipa, sarudza tembiricha chaiyo yekupisa kwe reactor paunenge uchitonhodza, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekuda kwesimba rekupisa, tembiricha chaiyo yekupisa kwe reactor inogara yakakwira kupfuura tembiricha yepamusoro ye radiator, kazhinji isingasviki gumi redhigirii, anopfuura madhigirii mashoma, madhigirii gumi. Saizvozvowo, pamusoro pekupisa kunopisa, kunewo tembiricha pakati penzvimbo inotonhorera nekupisa kwe reactor.

3, Sarudza nzvimbo yekushanda uye mamiriro ereactor. Izvi zvinosanganisira kana maTEC modules, thermoelectric cooling modules achishanda mu vacuum kana mumhepo yakajairika, nitrogen yakaoma, mhepo isingachinji kana inofamba uye tembiricha yemhepo, iyo inotariswa matanho ekupisa (adiabatic) uye mhedzisiro yekubuda kwekupisa inoonekwa.

4. Sarudza chinhu chinoshanda chezvinhu zve thermoelectric uye saizi yemutoro wekupisa. Pamusoro pekukanganisa kwekupisa kwechikamu chinopisa, mutsauko wekupisa mudiki kana mutsauko wekupisa mukuru unogona kuwanikwa nezvinhu zveTEC N,P unotsanangurwa pasi pemamiriro maviri ekusava nemutoro uye adiabatic, kutaura zvazviri, zvinhu zvepeltier N,P hazvigone kuve zvechokwadi adiabatic, asi zvinofanirwawo kunge zvine mutoro wekupisa, zvikasadaro hazvina zvazvinoreva.

5. Sarudza mwero we thermoelectric module, TEC module (peltier elements). Kusarudzwa kwe reactor series kunofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemusiyano chaiwo wetembiricha, kureva kuti, musiyano wetembiricha we reactor unofanira kunge wakakwira kupfuura musiyano chaiwo wetembiricha unodiwa, zvikasadaro haugone kusangana nezvinodiwa, asi series haigone kuve yakawandisa, nekuti mutengo we reactor unovandudzwa zvikuru nekuwedzera kwe series.

6. Magadzirirwo ezvinhu zve thermoelectric N,P. Mushure mekunge chinhu chepeltier device N,P chasarudzwa, magadzirirwo ezvinhu zvepeltier N,P anogona kusarudzwa, kunyanya mashandiro emagetsi eN,P epeltier cooler. Nekuti kune mhando dzakasiyana dzema reactors anogona kusangana nemusiyano wekupisa uye kugadzirwa kwechando panguva imwe chete, asi nekuda kwemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, reactor ine mashandiro madiki inowanzo sarudzwa, nekuti mutengo wesimba rinotsigira idiki panguva ino, asi simba rese re reactor ndiro rinosarudza, simba rekuisa rimwechete rekuderedza mashandiro emagetsi rinofanira kuwedzera voltage (0.1v pa peya yezvikamu), saka logarithm yezvikamu inofanira kuwedzera.

7. Sarudza huwandu hwezvinhu zveN,P. Izvi zvinoenderana nesimba rose rekutonhodza rereactor kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemusiyano wetembiricha, inofanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti huwandu hwesimba rekutonhodza rereactor patembiricha yekushanda hwakakura kupfuura simba rose remutoro wekupisa wechinhu chinoshanda, zvikasadaro haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa. Kusagadzikana kwekupisa kwestack kudiki kwazvo, hakupfuuri miniti imwe pasi pemutoro usina mutoro, asi nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemutoro (kunyanya nekuda kwesimba rekupisa remutoro), kumhanya chaiko kwekushanda kusvika patembiricha yakatarwa kwakakura kupfuura miniti imwe, uye kwenguva yakareba semaawa akati wandei. Kana zvinodiwa kumhanya kwekushanda zvakakura, huwandu hwemapombi huchava hwakawanda, simba rese remutoro wekupisa rinoumbwa nesimba rese rekupisa pamwe nekubuda kwekupisa (tembiricha yakaderera, kudonha kwekupisa kwakanyanya).

Zvinhu zvinomwe zviri pamusoro apa ndizvo zvinofanirwa kufungwa nezvazvo pakusarudza thermoelectric module N,P peltier elements, zvichienderana nekuti mushandisi wekutanga anofanira kutanga asarudza thermoelectric cooling modules, peltier cooler, TEC module zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.

(1) Simbisa kushandiswa kwekupisa kwekunze kweTh ℃

(2) Tembiricha yakaderera Tc ℃ inosvikwa nenzvimbo yatonhorera kana chinhu chacho

(3) Mutoro wekupisa unozivikanwa Q (simba rekupisa Qp, kudonha kwekupisa Qt) W

Zvichienderana neTh, Tc naQ, chinhu chinodiwa cheThermoelectric cooler N,P uye huwandu hwezvinhu zveTEC N,P zvinogona kuverengerwa zvichienderana necharacteristic curve yema thermoelectric cooling modules,peltier cooler,TEC modules.